Eyaziwa embonini ngokuthi "udonga lwesihlanu," i-flooring ingaba isici esikhulu sokuhlobisa ngokukhetha umbhoxo ofanele.Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zokhaphethi, abanemiklamo eminingi ehlukene, ubujamo nosayizi, kanye nezitayela eziningi ezahlukene, amaphethini nemibala yokhaphethi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhetha uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwekhaphethi ekamelweni lokuphumula ngokwemvelo kuhluke ekukhetheni uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwekhaphethi ekamelweni lokulala.Kodwa ngomcabango omncane, ukuhlela nokucwaninga, ungathola ukhaphethi ophelele ukufanisa isitayela sakho.
Amaragi ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa futhi awela ezigabeni ezimbili eziyinhloko: okhaphethi befayibha bemvelo kanye nokhaphethi befiber bokwenziwa.
Esigabeni se-fiber yemvelo, uzothola i-tufted noma i-wool eyenziwe ngomshini, ukotini, usilika, i-jute, i-sisal, i-seaweed noma i-bamboo carpets, kanye nesikhumba noma isikhumba semvu.Ukuhlanganisa ubuhle nokunethezeka kwangaphansi kwezinyawo, okhaphethi befayibha bemvelo bazinzile futhi banobungani bemvelo, kodwa abaqinile noma abamelani nokungcoliswa kanye nokufiphala njengokhaphethi befayibha yokwenziwa.
Izintambo zokwenziwa zikakhaphethi zihlanganisa i-polypropylene, inayiloni, i-polyester ne-acrylic, ehlala isikhathi eside, imibala egqamile futhi imelana nokufiphala.Amakhaphethi okwenziwa nawo ayamelana namabala, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esihle samakamelo okudlela namakhishi.Ziqinile, zihlanzeke kalula futhi zimelana nesikhutha, okuzenza zilungele izindawo ezigcwele izimoto ezifana nokhaphethi basendlini/ngaphandle noma basephaseji.Amaragi amaningi okwenziwa nawo angawashwa ngomshini, okuwenza abe umata wokugezela ongcono kakhulu.
Amaragi amaningi angaphandle enziwe ngemicu yokwenziwa ngenxa yesitayela sawo, imibala egqamile, ukuqina, nokumelana nokufiphala, isikhutha kanye nesikhutha.Eminye imicu yemvelo, okuhlanganisa uqalo, isilisa, kanye ne-hemp, nayo isetshenziselwa ukwenza amacansi aphansi.
Uvolo ungenye yezinto ezindala kakhulu futhi zendabuko kakhulu zikakhaphethi, futhi okhaphethi boboyabaziwa ngokuthambile, ubuhle, nokuqina.Uvolo wumucu wemvelo oqinile ovamise ukwelukwa ngesandla, ukugqokiswa ngesandla, ukulukwa ngesandla, noma ukuthuthwa ngesandla.Ngenxa yokuthi amakhaphethi oboya enziwe ngezandla, avame ukubiza kakhulu kunemicu yokwenziwa.Kodwa njengoba ziqinile, ziyohlala ukuphila kwakho konke.Eqinisweni, amaragi amaningi e-antique nomndeni enziwe ngoboya.
Ngoba uboya buhlala isikhathi eside,amacansi oboyaingasetshenziswa cishe noma yikuphi ekhaya, ngaphandle kwezindawo lapho umswakama ungase ube khona, njengekhishi noma indlu yokugezela;ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-rugs oboya ngokuvamile angahlanzwa amabala kuphela.Okhaphethi boboya balungele amakamelo okuhlala, amakamelo okulala, amaphasishi kanye nezitebhisi.
Ukotini ungenye i-fiber yemvelo ezanyiwe neyiqiniso ebisetshenziswa ngokomlando ukwenza omata abathengekayo.Njengoba ukotini kuyifayibha yemvelo eshibhile uma kuqhathaniswa, kungaba enye indlela eyongayo emicu yemvelo ebizayo njengoboya nosilika.Omata bakakotini kulula ukuwahlanza futhi amakata amancane awasheka ngomshini, okuchaza ukuthi kungani otawuti bakakotini bevame ukusetshenziswa ezindlini zokugezela nasemakhishini.
Ububi bekotini ukuthi uphela ngokushesha futhi ujwayele ukubola.Ukotini nawo awuqinile njengeminye imicu.Omata bakakotini bavame ukubukeka ngendlela engavamile, ngakho bafaneleka kakhulu emakamelweni angahlelekile ekhaya.
Usilika ungomunye wemicu yemvelo kanokusho nemba eqolo esetshenziswa kumata.Amakhaphethi kasilika ahlukaniswa ngokucwebezela kwawo nokuthamba kwawo, akukho lutho olukhazimulayo njengosilika.Imibala yemicu kasilika mihle, ngakho akumangazi ukuthi okhaphethi bakasilika baziwa ngemibala yabo ecebile kanye nemiklamo emihle.Kuphinde kube yifayibha esimeme kanye nenketho evumelana nemvelo.
Ububi obukhulu bosilika ukuthi uthambile kakhulu.Amakhaphethi kasilikazisetshenziswa kangcono njengendlela yokugcizelela ezindaweni eziphansi zethrafikhi.Kunzima ukuwahlanza kahle okhaphethi bakasilika, futhi ukuhlanza okukhethekile okuklanyelwe usilika ngokuvamile kuyadingeka.
I-Jute, i-sisal, i-seaweed kanye ne-bamboo yonke imicu yezitshalo yemvelo eqhubekayo futhi enobungani nemvelo.Amaragi enziwe ngale micu anethezekile ezinyaweni futhi ane-vibe engavamile noma yasogwini, okuwenza afanelekele kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.Uma ukhetha enye yale micu yemvelo yakhoukhaphethi waphansi, qiniseka ukuthi iphathwa ngezivimbelakuvunda ukuze inwebe isikhathi sayo sokuphila.
Okunye okungalungile kwale micu yemvelo esekelwe ezitshalweni ukuthi iyanyamalala kalula futhi ingase ingabi namandla njengemicu yokwenziwa noma eminye yemvelo.Laba khaphethi bajwayele ukumuncwa amanzi ngaphandle uma belashwe ngesinqamuleli samanzi ngakho-ke bayashesha ukungenwa yisikhunta.
I-Polypropylene, enye yezintambo zokwenziwa ezaziwa kakhulu zokukhaphethi, iyindlela engabizi kakhulu futhi ehlala isikhathi eside kunemicu yemvelo.I-Polypropylene iyisisombululo se-fiber edayiwe, okusho ukuthi inombala ogqamile oshesha kakhulu futhi imelana kakhulu nokufiphala kanye nokubanda.Izindwangu ze-polypropylenezihlala isikhathi eside, zingagezwa ngamanzi noma nge-bleach, aziwumumbi umswakama futhi ziyamelana nesikhutha.Imicu eminingi nayo yenziwe ngepulasitiki egaywe kabusha, iyenza iqine (nakuba ingasimeme ngokuphelele) kuneminye imicu yokwenziwa.
Eminye imicu emibili yokwenziwa idume kakhulu ukuthi isetshenziswe kumakhaphethi: inayiloni ne-polyester.Amaragi enziwe ngale micu ngokuvamile awabizi, awakwazi ukumelana namabala, awakwazi ukumelana namabala, futhi kulula ukuwahlanza.Nokho, azihlali isikhathi eside njengeminye imicu.Amaragi enayilonizishise elangeni futhi zijwayele ukungcoliswa, kuyilapho amaragi e-polyester ekwazi ukugoqana ezindaweni ezinezimoto eziningi.Ngenxa yokuthi le micu yenziwe abantu futhi ayinakonakala, ayiyona into ekhethwayo evumelana nemvelo.
Enye i-fiber yokwenziwa esetshenziswa kumakhaphethi i-acrylic, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukulingisa ukubukeka nokuzwakala kwemicu yemvelo.I-Acrylic ithambile, i-silky futhi ijabulisa ukuthintwa, impahla nayo izwa kahle ngaphansi kwezinyawo.I-Acrylic ibiza kakhulu kuneminye imicu yokwenziwa, kodwa ayibizi njengemicu eminingi yemvelo.
Okhaphethi bakudala benziwa ngezandla, futhi okhaphethi abaningi banamuhla ababiza kakhulu futhi abawubukhazikhazi balukwe ngesandla, abafindo, abashunquliwe, abakhiloshiwe, noma abasikiwe.Kodwa namuhla kukhona nenqwaba yamaragi enziwe ngomshini akhangayo futhi asesitayeleni ongakhetha kuwo, okuhlanganisa i-jacquard weave, i-weave yomshini nezitayela ezifakwe ngomshini.
Indlela yokwakha igcizelela kakhulu ukuthi ufuna ibe isicaba noma ibe fluffy.Ukuphakama kanye nokuminyana kwemicu kakhaphethi kubizwa ngokuthi inqwaba, engakwazi ukugoqwa noma ukusika inqwaba.Okhaphethi abaningi benziwa nge-loop pile futhi balukwe ngesandla noma ngomshini.Inqwaba yokusika, ebizwa kanjalo ngenxa yokuthi iziqongo zamalophu zinqanyuliwe, ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukhaphethi osuka odongeni kuya odongeni.Kukhona futhi uhlobo lukakhaphethi olubizwa nge-"lint-free" carpet, owaziwa nangokuthi i-flat weave rug noma i-flat weave rug.
Ukuphakama kwenqwaba kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko.Okhaphethi aba-Shaggy (abaphakathi kuka-0.5 no-3/4 amayintshi awugqinsi) bawugqinsi futhi bathathwa njengokhaphethi abanethezeke kakhulu emakamelweni okulala nasezindlini zokuhlala, kodwa ezindaweni eziphakeme zezimoto bangakwazi ukugxamalaza futhi babonise izimpawu zokuguga.Amaragi enqwaba amaphakathi (1/4" ukuya ku-1/2" awugqinsi) ahlanganisa ukunethezeka nokuqina futhi ayinketho eguquguqukayo.Amaragi ayinqwaba aphansi (aminyene kuno-1/4 intshi) noma ama-rugs mahhala ayinqwaba ahlala isikhathi eside ngakho-ke uhlobo olungcono kakhulu lweragi yamakhishi, izitebhisi, amaphasishi kanye nemigwaqo yokungena.Kukhona futhi okhaphethi abayinqwaba abaphakeme kakhulu, abavame ukubizwa ngokuthi okhaphethi aba-shaggy, abanobukhulu obuyi-intshi engu-1 kuya ku-2.Amakhaphethi e-Shag awuhlobo oluthambile lukakhaphethi, kodwa ngokuvamile abhekwa njengokuhlobisa kakhulu kunamanye amakhaphethi, kodwa ahlala isikhathi eside.
Okhaphethi be-Flat-weave bangokhaphethi abalukwe ngomshini abaqinile futhi abaqinile abanenqwaba encane ukuya ephansi kakhulu.Amakhaphethi ayisicaba afika ngezitayela ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa okhaphethi bendabuko baseNdiya be-duri, i-lilim yaseTurkey, okhaphethi abalukiweyo, okhaphethi abayisicaba, kanye nemiklamo yokuthunga izintambo.Okhaphethi abayisicaba abanalo ukusekelwa, ngakho bangasetshenziswa nhlangothi zombili.Lawa khaphethi kulula ukuwahlanza futhi alungele izindawo ezigcwele izimoto kanye namakhaya amatasa anezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.Isibonelo, omata bendwangu eyisicaba bavame ukuba ngomata abangcono kakhulu bezinwele zenja ngoba imicu ikhulula izinwele kalula lapho zicocwa ngokushesha.
Amaragi afakwe ngesandlazenziwa kusetshenziswa isibhamu se-tufting, esilayishwa ngemicu engayodwana, ebese ixhunywa ngeseyili ye-canvas ukuze kwakhiwe iphethini.Ngemuva kokuthi wonke umbhoxo uthungwe, i-latex noma isembozo esifanayo sinamathiselwe ekusekeleni ukuze kubambe imicu endaweni.Imicu iyasikwa ukuze kwakhiwe inqwaba elinganayo kanye nendawo ebushelelezi, ethambile ukuze kuzwakale intofontofo ngaphansi kwezinyawo.Amaragi amaningi afakwe ngesandla enziwe ngoboya, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amafayibha okwenziwa nawo ayasetshenziswa.
Okhaphethi abenziwe ngezandla bawuhlobo oludala kakhulu lokuluka ukhaphethi futhi bahlukile ngempela futhi bangenye yezinto zobuciko zohlobo.Okhaphethi abelukwe ngesandla benziwa ezinsimbini ezinkulu zokuluka ezihlotshiswe ngezintambo ezivundlile nezivundlile, ezilukwa ngesandla zibe yimigqa yezintambo ezivundlile nezenziwe.Njengoba izinhlangothi zombili zokhaphethi zenziwe ngesandla, zinezinhlangothi ezimbili ngempela.
Izinga likakhaphethi owenziwe ngezandla lilinganiswa nenani lamafindo nge-intshi yesikwele: amafindo amaningi, ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu, kanye nephethini eyinkimbinkimbi, izobiza kakhulu.Ngenxa yokuthi ama-rugs enziwe ngezandla ayimisebenzi yobuciko, angabiza futhi asetshenziswe kangcono ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi ephansi nanjengesiqephu sesitatimende.
Omunye ukhaphethi owenziwe ngezandla wendabuko uwumklamo owenziwe ngesandla.Omata abaluke ngesandla benziwa ngokudweba amalophu amancane efayibha ngeseyili ukuze bakhe ukuthungwa okuthambile, okunamafindo.Uma imicu isidwetshwe ngokugcwele ngeseyili, kufakwa isivikelo esivikelayo ukuze kugcinwe imicu endaweni.
Amaragi ahlotshisiwe ngokuvamile enziwa ngoboya noma eminye imicu yemvelo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imicu yokwenziwa nayo iyasetshenziswa.Ngenxa yokuthi yenziwe ngezandla, ama-hand hook rugs ayabiza kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nezinye izitayela ezenziwe ngezandla, ama-rugs enziwe ngezandla aqinile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.
Uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-loom lukhiqiza okhaphethi abalukiwe be-jacquard abaziwa ngezinhlobo zabo zokuluka ezihlukile ezihlanganisa i-damask, umatilasi kanye ne-dobby.Iphethini eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ecebile, lezi zindwangu eziyinkimbinkimbi zidala umphumela wombhalo owengeza ukujula nokucebile ekamelweni ngentengo ethengekayo.
Amaragi eJacquard angatholakala cishe kunoma yimuphi umklamo usebenzisa imicu yemvelo, yokwenziwa noma ehlanganisiwe.Njengoba okhaphethi benziwa ngomshini, bayinketho ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ehlakaniphile ezindaweni ezigcwele izimoto.
Amaragi enziwe ngomshiniziyathengeka futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, futhi ziza cishe nganoma iyiphi iphethini, isitayela, umumo, usayizi, noma umbala.Njengoba igama lisho, okhaphethi abenziwe ngomshini balukwa kuma-looms ayimishini futhi banobude obufanayo benqwaba kanye nemiphetho eyi-serrated noma knitted.Okhaphethi abaningi abenziwe ngomshini benziwa ngemicu yokwenziwa, okwenza kube lula ukuwahlanza futhi amelane namabala nokufiphala.
Okhaphethi abenziwe ngomshini bangomunye wamaragi athandwa kakhulu namuhla ngenxa yobubanzi bawo kanye nenani eliphansi.
Noma ngabe yisiphi isikhala sakho noma isitayela sokuhlobisa, kuhlala kunokhaphethi wokuqedela noma yiliphi igumbi.Kukhona “imithetho” embalwa okufanele uyikhumbule lapho uthenga ukhaphethi, okuyimithetho ephathelene nobukhulu, ukuma, umbala kanye nephethini.
Ama-Rugs aklanyelwe ukugqamisa phansi, kodwa angakufihli ngokuphelele.Ngokuvamile, lapho ukhetha usayizi wekhaphethi, linganisa igumbi futhi ukhiphe unyawo olulodwa ohlangothini ngalunye: isibonelo, uma igumbi lakho lilinganisa amafidi angu-10 no-12, kufanele uthenge ukhaphethi ongamamitha angu-8 no-10, okuyinto enhle kakhulu.usayizi jikelele.Abanye osayizi abajwayelekile bomata bahlanganisa 9′ x 12′, 16′ x 20′, 5′ x 8′, 3′ x 5′, 2′ x 4′.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-14-2023
